VHP Secures 2‑Acre Mumbai Plot for Medical & Educational Use at ₹10,000/Month – Public Outcry The Maharashtra Urban Development Department has granted the Vishwa Hindu Parishad (VHP) a 2‑acre parcel in Mumbai’s Sion area on a 30‑year lease, with an upfront premium of ₹9.7 crore and an annual concessionary rent of just ₹10,186. The move has sparked accusations of favoritism, corruption and a breach of the city’s land‑allocation norms.
Background/Context
Under the Mumbai Municipal Corporation Act (1888), the city’s BMC has been compelled to auction vacant plots to recover funds as it faces a mounting debt. Meanwhile, the state government led by Deputy Chief Minister Eknath Shinde has approved a series of land allocations to political allies close to the ruling BJP, raising questions about the fairness of the process. The VHP, a Hindu nationalist organisation with no proven expertise in health care or education, now stands to own a prime piece of Mumbai land at an absurdly low price – about ₹10,000 per month – for an extended period.
Earlier in October, the state cabinet cleared the transfer of a 6,320 sq m plot in Wadala to the Veer Savarkar Charitable Trust for educational purposes, following an appeal by a BJP MLA. Critics argue that these deals are designed to reward BJP sympathisers ahead of the upcoming BMC elections.
Key Developments
The lease, sanctioned on 8 December 2025, follows the statutory procedure of Section 92 (DD) of the 1888 Act. The state resolution specifies:
- Exclusive 30‑year leasehold for the VHP on a 2‑acre (≈7,658 sq m) plot in Sion‑North ward.
- One‑time premium of ₹9.7 crore (₹9,72,56,500).
- Concessional annual rent of ₹10,186, payable from 25 June 2025.
- Designated use for “medical and educational” purposes, with no explicit requirement to build hospitals or schools.
“The plot was converted into leasehold land and given to VHP on lease for a period of 30 years under Section 92 (DD) of the Mumbai Municipal Corporation Act,” read the official government resolution. “First, slum land was given to government’s favourite builders, now vacant land is being given to their favourite organisations. … On the one hand, BMC is auctioning plots to raise money as it is on the brink of bankruptcy, and on the other, they are allotting prime plots to their favourite organisations,” warned Congress MP Varsha Gaiwkad.
The VHP’s spokesperson has declined to comment, citing the organization’s internal decision‑making processes. The state chief minister’s office, however, has stated that the allocation followed due process and was “approved under instructions” from party leadership.
Impact Analysis
The controversial lease raises several concerns:
- Public Resources at Risk: Allocating land at a nominal cost diverts public assets from potential revenue streams and public health infrastructure.
- Erosion of Trust: Perceived political favoritism erodes citizen confidence in municipal governance, especially at a time when BMC is slated for elections.
- Socio‑Economic Effects: The VHP’s lack of a track record in hospital or education management may lead to inefficient use of space, depriving the community of essential services.
- Impact on Students: International and Indian students planning to study in Mumbai might see increased pressure on already scarce educational facilities, as the VHP’s use of the plot for “education” is not guaranteed to be accessible or affordable.
- Land‑Market Distortion: A 30‑year lease for a 2‑acre plot at ₹10,186 per year (≈₹4 crore over 30 years) distorts market rates, potentially discouraging private sector investment in Mumbai’s real‑estate development.
Expert Insights & Tips
Legal scholars and real‑estate analysts warn that such leases often bypass market evaluations. “This lease resembles a zero‑price contract for a highly valued site,” notes Dr. Anil Joshi, a professor of Urban Policy at the University of Mumbai. “When public bodies grant land under politically motivated leases, it undermines equitable urban planning.”
Students and foreigners looking to study or work in Mumbai should consider the following precautions:
- Verify the legitimacy of any campus or medical facility’s land holdings through the BMC’s official portal.
- Ensure that institutions are recognized by the Ministry of Education and comply with state health regulations.
- Seek advice from local student associations and legal aid societies when signing campus leases or enrollment agreements.
- Stay informed about municipal zoning and land‑use changes that could affect residential or educational infrastructure projects.
Real‑estate agencies advise monitoring the BMC’s upcoming auction schedule. “Properties that have been recently leased under political influence may experience reduced resale value or stricter compliance enforcement,” explains Priya Deshmukh of Mumbai Property Advisors.
Looking Ahead
With the BMC elections on the horizon, the state may review the VHP land allocation as part of electoral reforms. Opposition parties have called for an independent inquiry into the allocation and have demanded that the plot be earmarked for public hospitals or schools run by the municipal corporation. Some civic groups propose a public charter that would allow the VHP to use the property only if it provides free or subsidised medical and educational services to Mumbai residents.
Constituents and activists are organizing petitions to demand the reversal or conditionalisation of the lease, while the VHP maintains that it will contribute to community welfare through the approved facilities.
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